Zviri Mukati
Kana zvasvika pakufambiswa kwemotokari, mumwe mubvunzo wakajairika unomuka ndewekuti: "Ko kutapurirana kwemotokari kune clutch here?" Mhinduro haina kujeka sezvazvingaite. Nepo otomatiki transmissions inoshanda zvakasiyana kubva kumanyorero ekufambisa, iwo anosanganisira maclutch machanicha, kunyangwe mune imwe fomu uye basa. Mune ino blog, isu tichaongorora kuomesesa kweotomatiki kutumira, mashandiro avanoita, uye basa remaclutches mukati meaya masisitimu.
Kunzwisisa Automatic Transmissions
Iyo otomatiki dhizaini yakagadzirirwa kushandura giya reshiyo otomatiki sezvo mota inofamba, ichisunungura mutyairi kubva pakuita magiya nemaoko. Uku kuchinjika kusina musono kunowanikwa kuburikidza nemusanganiswa we hydraulic system, mapuraneti giya seti, uye maclutches.
Huru Zvikamu/System eOtomatiki Transmission
Iyo otomatiki yekufambisa sisitimu yakaoma inoumbwa akati wandei makiyi zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvipe akatsetseka giya magiya uye kushanda kwakanaka kwemotokari. Iyo torque inoshandura inobatanidza injini kune kutapurirana, ichibvumira injini kuti imhanye mota ichimira, uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se impeller, turbine, stator, uye kukiya-up clutch. Mapuraneti magiya seti, anosanganisira giya rezuva, magiya epasi, uye giya remhete, anogonesa magiya akasiyana. Iyo hydraulic system, inotungamirwa neiyo transmission control unit (TCU), inoshandisa yakamanikidzwa transmission fluid kuti ishandise ma clutches nemabhendi anobata magiya. Zvinokosha zvinhu zvakaita semuviri wevharuvhu, shift solenoids, uye transmission fluid inovimbisa kunyatso kudzora uye mafuta, nepo gavhuna uye modulator vachibatsira kudzora hydraulic pressure inoenderana nekumhanya uye kurema kweinjini. Pamwe chete, zvikamu izvi zvinogadzira isina musono uye inoshanda otomatiki kutapurirana system.
Basa reClutches muOtomatiki Transmissions
Kusiyana nemanyorero ekufambisa anoshandisa clutch imwe chete inofambiswa nemutyairi, otomatiki transmissions anoshandisa akawanda maclutches nemabhendi. Izvi zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwechete kuti zvibatanidze uye zvibvise magiya akasiyana, zvichibvumira shanduko yakatsetseka pakati pegiya.
1. Torque Converter: The torque converter inhengo inokosha mukufambisa kweotomatiki, ichiita sekubatanidza kwemvura kunobatanidza injini kune kutapurirana. Inobvumira injini kuti ienderere mberi ichimhanya mota ichimira. Mukati meiyo torque inoshandura, mune yekukiya-up clutch inobata nekumhanya kwepamusoro kuvandudza kushanda kwemafuta uye kuderedza kutsvedza.
2. Multi-Plate Clutches: Automatic transmissions inoshandisa zvikwata zvakawanda, zvinowanzonzi clutch packs. Aya maclutches anogadziriswa hydraulically kuti abatanidze uye abvise akasiyana siyana epasi magiya seti, achigonesa akasiyana giya reshiyo. Kana giya chairo rabatirwa, iyo clutch paki inoenderana inoshandisa kumanikidza kubata giya panzvimbo.
3. Mabhendi: Mukuwedzera kune maclutches, otomatiki transmissions anoshandisa mabhandi kudzora magiya seti. Aya mabhendi esimbi anoputira zvakatenderedza zvikamu zvechitima chegiya uye anosimbiswa kana kusunungurwa kuti abatanidze kana kubvisa magiya. Iwo mabhendi anoshanda pamwe chete nemaclutches kuti ape chaiyo kutonga pamusoro pekuchinja kwegiya.
Mashandiro Anoita Otomatiki MaClutches Anoshanda
1. Hydraulic Control: Automatic transmissions inotsamira pa hydraulic pressure kudzora kubatanidzwa uye kubviswa kwemaclutches nemabhandi. Iyi hydraulic system inotungamirwa neiyo transmission control unit (TCU), iyo inogamuchira mapindiro kubva kune akasiyana masensa kuti aone iyo yakakwana giya rekutyaira mamiriro.
2. Shift Solenoids: Shift solenoids mavharuvhu anodzorwa nemagetsi anodzora kuyerera kwemvura inotapurira kune maclutches nemabhandi. Kana TCU ichiratidzira shanduko yegiya, iyo solenoid inoenderana inoshanda, inotungamira mvura kune yakakodzera clutch pack kana bhendi.
3. Smooth Gear Transitions: Kushandiswa kwezvikwata zvakawanda uye mabhendi kunobvumira kushandiswa kwemagetsi kuti kubudirire kushanduka kwegiya kwakanaka uye kunobudirira. Iyi sisitimu inobvisa kudiwa kwemanyorero clutch mashandiro, ichipa yakawedzera kugadzikana yekutyaira ruzivo.
Zvakanakira zveClutch Systems mune otomatiki Transmissions
1. Kusununguka Kwemashandisirwo: Mabatiro ega ega ega ega ega anorerutsa kutyaira, kunyanya mukumira-uye-kuenda traffic, nekubvisa kudikanwa kwekuchinja giya remaoko.
2. Smooth Shifting: Kubatanidzwa kwemaclutches nemabhandi kunovimbisa kuchinja kwegiya kusina musono, kunowedzera ruzivo rwekutyaira.
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4. Kuchinja-chinja: Automatic transmissions inogona kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutyaira, zvichipa kushanda kwakakwana pasinei nokuti uri kukurumidza, kufamba, kana kukwira chikomo.
mhedziso
Saka, auto transmission ine clutch here? Hongu, inodaro-asi kwete nenzira imwechete seyekufambisa kwemaoko. Kutumira otomatiki kunoshandisa yakaoma sisitimu yeakawanda maclutches, mabhendi, uye hydraulic kudzora kugadzirisa giya shanduko isina musono. Kunzwisisa basa remaclutches aya kunobatsira kusanzwisisa kushanda kwemukati kweotomatiki transmissions uye kuratidza mabhenefiti avo mukupa yakatsetseka uye inoshanda yekutyaira ruzivo.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kutyaira bhuku rekushandisa kana otomatiki, iyo yekufambisa system inoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwemotokari yako. Kutumira otomatiki, neayo akaomesesa clutch maitiro, anopa nyore uye nyore kushandisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vakawanda vatyairi.
