Okuqukethwe
Zitholele izinkinga ezivamile eziyi-10 zokudlulisela, izimbangela zazo, nezixazululo zochwepheshe. Gcina imoto yakho isebenza kahle ngokufunda ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga kalula.
1. Uketshezi Lokudlulisela Oluvuzayo
Izinkinga zokudlulisela ngokuvamile ziqala ngokubona okwesabekayo kokuvuza koketshezi emotweni yakho. Uma ubona i-puddle yoketshezi olubomvu ngaphansi kwemoto yakho, yisikhathi sokuphenya.
- Izimbangela: Izimpawu zokuguga, amaphutha okukhiqiza, noma ukulimala ngokomzimba ecaleni lokudlulisela.
– Isixazululo: Okokuqala, khomba umthombo wokuvuza. Uma kuwuphawu olugugile, lushintshe. Uma kukhona ukulimala kwekesi lokudlulisela, kungase kudingeke ukuba lilungiswe noma lishintshwe. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza indawo ethintekile ukuze uvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe.
2. Izitebele Zenjini noma Izijezi Lapho Ushintsha Amagiya
Enye yezinkinga ezishaqisayo zokudluliswa kwenjini yilapho injini yakho ishoshela noma inyakaza lapho ishintsha igiya. Cabanga nje ufaka imoto yakho ekushayeleni bese ivele ife noma ikunikeze ukunyakaza okubuhlungu. Akumnandi!
- Izimbangela: Ukuzibandakanya okubambezelekile kungaholela ezinkingeni zesistimu yokulawula ukudluliswa, ukwehluleka kwezinzwa, noma ukunamathela kwezingxenye zemishini. Ukushintshashintsha okungalungile kungase kubonise ukuwohloka koketshezi lokudlulisela, izinkinga ze-clutch, noma izinkinga zomzimba we-valve.
– Isixazululo: Hlola uketshezi lokudlulisela kuqala. Uma iphansi noma ingcolile, yishintshe kanye nesihlungi. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga ukuze ufunde amakhodi anephutha, futhi ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ngezinzwa, ama-solenoid, noma umzimba wamavalvu.
3. Imoto Ngeke Inyakaze Uma UkuDrayivu noma Ukuhlehla
Lena enye yalezo zinkinga zokudlulisela ezingase zonakalise usuku lwakho. Ushintshela ku-drive noma uhlehle, kodwa imoto iyenqaba ukunyakaza, noma okubi nakakhulu, kwenzeka kuphela ngemva kokuba imoto ifudumale.
- Izimbangela: Imishini yokufaka eyonakele, izinkinga ze-clutch ezihlehlayo, noma ukuvuza okukhulu koketshezi.
– Isixazululo: Qala ngokubheka izinga loketshezi kanye nesimo. Uma iphansi, thola futhi ulungise ukuvuza. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, hlola futhi ngokunokwenzeka esikhundleni se-shaft yokufaka noma i-clutch yokuhlehlisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-shift lever ne-valve eyenziwa ngesandla kuvikelekile.
4. Isihlungi Sokudlulisa Okuvalekile kanye Nolayini Wamafutha Ovuzayo
Jolts kungazelelwe noma amashifu kanzima ngenkathi ushayela? Lokho kungaba enye yalezo zinkinga zokudlulisela ngobuqili ezibangelwa isihlungi esivalekile noma ulayini omkhulu kawoyela ovuzayo.
- Izimbangela: Ukushintsha koketshezi oludluliswayo oseludlule isikhathi eside, ukungcoliswa kwamanzi, noma udoti ophuma entweni egugile.
– Isixazululo: Faka esikhundleni isihlungi esivalekile nanoma yiziphi izinto ezilimele. Hlanza kahle ingaphakathi le-transmission, ikakhulukazi umzimba we-valve, bese ubuyisela uketshezi nesihlungi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhomba futhi ulungise umsuka wokungcola.
5. Ukushelela kokudlulisa kanye nokusheshisa okubuthakathaka
Uhlangabezana nokusheshisa okubuthakathaka, ngisho noma ucindezela i-pedal yegesi kakhulu? I-Transmission slipping ingenye yalezo zinkinga zokuthutha ezingenza imoto yakho ibone sengathi iphelelwa amandla.
– Izimbangela: Lolu daba luvame ukubangwa amapuleti e-clutch agugile noma ukungcoliswa kwamanzi oketshezini lokudlulisela.
– Isixazululo: Ukudluliselwa kungase kudinge ukuhlakazwa ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kushintshwe amapuleti e-clutch agugile. Uma ukungcoliswa kwamanzi kutholakala, shayela kahle, lungisa noma yiziphi izivalo noma ama-gaskets, bese ubuyisela uketshezi.
6. Imisindo Eyinqaba: Ukuchofoza, Ukuklewula, noma Ukugaya
Uma imoto yakho iqala ukwenza imisindo engajwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu zokudlulisela. Lokhu kungasukela ekuchofozeni kuye ekugayeni noma ngisho nasemisindweni ekhalayo.
- Izimbangela: Ama-bearings agugile, amagiya ahlukile anephutha, noma izinkinga ngesistimu ye-hydraulic.
– Isixazululo: Okokuqala, khomba lapho umsindo uvela khona usebenzisa i-stethoscope. Shintshanisa noma yimaphi ama-bearings alimele noma amagiya. Uma umsindo uhlobene nesistimu ye-hydraulic, hlola ama-clogs noma izingxenye ezilimele bese uzishintsha njengoba kudingeka.
7. Iphunga Elingajwayelekile Elivela Kudluliswa
Uma ubamba umoya wokuthile okushisayo okuvela ekudluliselweni kwakho, sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isinyathelo ngaphambi kokuba lezi zinkinga zokudlulisela zikhule.
- Izimbangela: Uketshezi oludlulisa ukushisa ngokweqile, ukugqokwa kwe-clutch ngokweqile, noma ukungqubuzana phakathi kwezingxenye.
– Isixazululo: Yeka ukushayela ngokushesha ukuze uvimbele omunye umonakalo. Hlola izinga loketshezi lokudlulisela kanye nekhwalithi. Uma uketshezi lushile, lushintshe futhi uhlonze imbangela yokushisa ngokweqile, njengesistimu yokupholisa engalungile noma izingxenye ezigugile.
8. Isikhathi Eside noma Esifushane Sokushintsha
Uke waqaphela ukuthi imoto yakho ishintsha ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma sekwephuze kakhulu? Lezi zinkinga zokudlulisela zingenza ukushayela kungazeleleki futhi kungakhululeki.
- Izimbangela: Amaphutha esistimu yokulawula ukudlulisa, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinzwa, noma izinkinga ngomzimba we-valve.
– Isixazululo: Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuxilonga ukuze ufunde amakhodi amaphutha okudlulisela. Bhekana nezinkinga ngezinzwa, ama-solenoid, noma umzimba wamavalvu. Uma kuyinkinga ehlobene nesofthiwe, isibuyekezo noma ukuhlela kabusha kungase kudingeke.
9. Injini Ephakeme RPM Ngenkathi Ushayela
Ama-RPM enjini ephezulu ngesikhathi sokushayela okuvamile angabonisa izinkinga ezinkulu zokudlulisela. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi injini yakho ibonakala isebenza kanzima kunokujwayelekile ukugcina isivinini.
- Izimbangela: Amagiya e-overdrive ahlulekile, isiguquli se-torque esingasebenzi kahle, noma ukudluliselwa okwenqaba ukushintshela kumagiya aphezulu.
- Isixazululo: Hlola futhi ulungise noma ubuyisele amagiya e-overdrive anephutha noma isiguquli se-torque. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukudluliswa kwamanzi kuhamba kahle ngokubheka futhi ulungise uhlelo lokulawula.
10. Ukuvuselela Injini Ngaphandle Kokusheshisa
Ucindezela uphethiloli, injini iphinde inyuke, kodwa imoto ayinyakazi ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kungaba ngenye yalezo zinkinga zokuthutha lapho injini ibonakala isebenza ngaphandle kokuxhunywa namasondo.
- Izimbangela: Ukudluliselwa kwe-downshifting kungazelelwe noma ama-clutch ashelelayo.
– Isixazululo: Ukuze uthole ukwehla okungalindelekile, hlola isistimu yokulawula kanye nesistimu yokupholisa. Ukuze uthole ama-clutches ashelelayo, kungase kudingeke ukudilizwa okuphelele kokudlulisela ukuze kuhlolwe futhi kulungiswe izingxenye ezithintekile.
Izwi Lokugcina Leseluleko
Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga zokudlulisela, kubalulekile ukuxazulula ngokushesha. Ukunakekelwa okuvamile, okuhlanganisa izinguquko zoketshezi ngesikhathi, kungasiza ekuvimbeleni eziningi zalezi zinkinga. Kodwa uma izinkinga ziphakama, ungangabazi ukubonana nochwepheshe ukuze ugcine imoto yakho isebenza kahle futhi iphephile.
Izixhumanisi ezihlobene
I-PRST Powershift Transmission
Ungasho Kanjani Uma Ukudluliswa Kwakho Okuzenzakalelayo Kubi
