M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi kulemera kwake ndi chiyani? Pokambirana momwe galimoto ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, kutumizira nthawi zambiri kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Pakati pazambiri zake, kulemera kwa kutumizira ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza machitidwe osiyanasiyana agalimoto. Mu blog iyi, tifufuza momwe kutumizirana kumakhalira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotumizira, zolemera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi chidziwitso china chokhudzana ndi izi kuti timvetsetse bwino mutuwu.
Kodi Kutumiza Ndi Chiyani?
Kutumiza, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti gearbox, ndi gawo lofunikira pamayendedwe agalimoto. Ndilo udindo wotumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo, kulola galimoto kuyenda. The kufala kusintha linanena bungwe injini kupereka mphamvu mulingo woyenera ndi dzuwa pa liwiro zosiyanasiyana. Imawonetsetsa kuti injini imagwira ntchito mkati mwa bandi yake yamphamvu, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
Mitundu Yotumizira
Pali mitundu ingapo yotumizira, iliyonse ili ndi njira zake komanso mawonekedwe ake. Nayi mitundu yoyambira:
1. Kutumiza pamanja (MT):
- Ntchito: Dalaivala amasintha magiya pamanja pogwiritsa ntchito chopondapo ndi ndodo.
- Ubwino: Amapereka kuwongolera bwino komanso kuchitapo kanthu, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopepuka komanso kosavuta kuposa kutumiza basi.
- Zoyipa: Zimafunikira luso komanso khama kuti ligwire ntchito.
2. Kutumiza Mwadzidzidzi (AT):
- Ntchito: Galimotoyo imangosintha magiya kutengera kuthamanga ndi katundu.
- Ubwino: Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka pamagalimoto oima ndi kupita, osavuta kwa madalaivala ambiri.
- Zoyipa: Nthawi zambiri zolemera komanso zovuta kwambiri, zimatha kukhala zosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono poyerekeza ndi zolemba.
3. Kupatsirana Kosiyanasiyana (CVT):
- Opaleshoni: Amagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira ma pulleys ndi malamba kuti apereke mitundu ingapo ya magiya.
- Ubwino: Kuthamanga kosalala, kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mafuta.
- Zoyipa: Itha kukhala yocheperako, madalaivala ena sakonda phokoso la injini ya RPM yokhazikika.
4. Kutumiza kwapawiri-Clutch (DCT):
- Ntchito: Imagwiritsa ntchito zingwe ziwiri zosinthira magiya, kupereka masinthidwe othamanga komanso osalala.
- Ubwino: Kusuntha mwachangu komanso kosalala, kumaphatikiza zabwino zamakasitomala amanja ndi odziwikiratu.
- Zoyipa: Zovuta komanso zokwera mtengo, zitha kukhala zolemera kuposa kutumiza pamanja.
5. Semi-Automatic Transmission:
- Ntchito: Zimaphatikiza mawonekedwe amtundu wapamanja ndi wodziwikiratu, kulola kusintha kwa zida zamanja popanda chopondapo.
- Ubwino: Imapereka kuwongolera pamanja popanda kufunikira kwa clutch, yabwino komanso yothandiza.
- Zoyipa: Zitha kukhala zovuta komanso zokwera mtengo kukonza.
Zolemera Zosiyanasiyana Zotumiza
Kulemera kwa kachilomboka kumatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wake ndi kapangidwe kake. Nayi kuyang'ana pafupifupi kulemera kwa ma transmission osiyanasiyana:
1. Kutumiza pamanja:
- Kulemera kwapakati: 75 mpaka 150 mapaundi (34 mpaka 68 kg)
– Chitsanzo: Ma 5-speed manual transmission amatha kulemera mapaundi 100 (45kg).
2. Kupatsirana Mwadzidzidzi:
- Kulemera kwapakati: 150 mpaka 250 mapaundi (68 mpaka 113 kg)
– Chitsanzo: Ma 6-speed automatic transmission amatha kulemera pafupifupi mapaundi 200 (91kg).
3. Kutumiza kwa CVT:
- Kulemera kwapakati: 100 mpaka 200 mapaundi (45 mpaka 91 kg)
Chitsanzo: CVT yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto yapakatikati imatha kulemera mapaundi 150 (68 kg).
4. Kutumiza kwapawiri-Clutch:
- Kulemera kwapakati: 150 mpaka 250 mapaundi (68 mpaka 113 kg)
– Chitsanzo: A 7-speed DCT amatha kulemera ma 220 pounds (100kg).
5. Semi-Automatic Transmission:
- Kulemera kwapakati: 150 mpaka 250 mapaundi (68 mpaka 113 kg)
- Chitsanzo: Kutumiza kwa semi-automatic mugalimoto yamasewera kumatha kulemera mapaundi 200 (91 kg).
Kudziwa Zina Zofananira
Kumvetsetsa kulemera kwapatsiku ndikofunikira chifukwa kumakhudza kwambiri mphamvu zamagalimoto, kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Nazi zina zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi kulemera kwa kachilomboka:
1. Zokhudza Kachitidwe:
- Kutumiza kolemera kumatha kuwonjezera kulemera konse kwagalimoto, zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa kuthamanga komanso kuyendetsa bwino mafuta.
- Kutumiza kopepuka kumathandizira kuwongolera bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito, makamaka pamagalimoto amasewera ndi masewera.
2. Zopangira ndi Zopangira:
- Opanga akuwunika mosalekeza zida zatsopano ndi mapangidwe kuti achepetse kufalikira popanda kusokoneza mphamvu ndi kulimba.
-Kupita patsogolo kwa aluminiyumu ndi zida zophatikizika kumathandizira kupanga zopepuka, zogwira mtima kwambiri.
3. Kusamalira ndi Moyo Wautali:
- Kulemera kwa kachilomboka kumatha kukhudzanso kulimba kwake komanso zofunikira zake. Kutumiza kolemera kumatha kukhala ndi zida zolimba, zomwe zimatha nthawi yayitali koma zimafuna kuyesetsa kwambiri kuti zisungidwe ndi kukonza.
4. Magalimoto a Hybrid ndi Magetsi:
- M'magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi magetsi, mapangidwe otumizira ndi kulemera kwake ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chophatikizana ndi ma mota amagetsi komanso kufunikira kochita bwino.
- Magalimoto awa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma transmitter apadera kuti azitha kuyendetsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini zoyatsira zamkati ndi ma mota amagetsi.
Kutsiliza
Kutumiza ndi gawo lofunikira pagalimoto, ndipo kulemera kwake kumathandizira kwambiri magwiridwe antchito onse agalimoto. Pomvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma transmissions ndi zolemetsa zawo, komanso tanthauzo lalikulu la kulemera kwake, eni magalimoto ndi okonda amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino zamagalimoto awo. Kaya mukuganizira zokweza kapena kufunafuna magwiridwe antchito abwino, kudziwa za kulemera kwapang'onopang'ono ndi zotsatira zake zitha kukhala zamtengo wapatali.
Links zokhudzana
Kodi kutumiza ndi kolemera bwanji? RWD, Kulemera kwadzidzidzi
